What do the android ids look like? I'm assuming it's just a number, but I don't know how big. The page you linked to says the key is md5(android_id + "seems legit..."). It seems to me like this could potentially be brute forced to find the android_id using a captured encrypted image.
That would take some time to brute force I guess. Especially if the only way to check each guess is to try and decrypt and look for a valid (part of an) image header.