Each bit could be flipped, but that's not going to put interesting pixels in the browser.
Seems like there are still plenty of latency-based attacks to turn things "upside down." For example, websites could load lightning fast but streaming could be a drip, drip, drip.
Or perhaps everything except pornhub stream lightning fast. :)
I came across this about 13 years ago. Just noticed (2006) so that fits. I happen to have quite a lot of IT at home. A quick (lol) emerge of squid in a VM, a fiddle with the DNS server to create wpad.example.co.uk and a copy n paste of a wpad.dat from a customer site etc and my wife's browser went a bit odd.
The following April 1st, I did it to my entire company. The PHB can also be a BOFH!
We had a LAN party a long while ago where they used a similar proxy. But instead of turning all images upside down they displayed all images not going via https on the main beamer screen. It was a valuable lesson in how secure your bare http connections where. Until the trolls woke up and we learned about all the kinds of porn that existed.
Ah, yes. Probably driftnet
And you will not need trolls for that.
As the debian description says:
==
...Driftnet is a program which listens to network
traffic and picks out images from TCP streams it observes. It is
interesting to run it on a host which sees a lot of web traffic.
.
(Obviously, this is an invasion of privacy of a fairly blatant sort.
Also, if you are possessed of Victorian sensibilities, and share an
unswitched network with others who are not, you should probably not
use it.)
==
Through all of my bookmark purges and reorganizations throughout the years, this url has always remained a part of them. The first one, in fact, as it's lasted the longest!